Sleep Medicine

Sleep Medicine &
Better Sleep Resources

Evidence-based guidance, practical tools, and curated resources to help you understand and improve your sleep — from Dr. Michael Varenbut's practice.

Sleep Hygiene

The Do's and Don'ts of a Good Night's Sleep

  1. 1.

    Keep a regular schedule. Go to sleep and wake up roughly at the same time each day, even on the weekends.

  2. 2.

    Exercise regularly, in the morning or afternoon. Don't exercise in late evening.

  3. 3.

    Have a comfortable bed in a quiet, dark room. Don't have your bedroom too hot or too cold.

  4. 4.

    If hungry before bed, eat a light snack or have a glass of milk. Don't eat a heavy meal before retiring.

  5. 5.

    Schedule a relaxing period before retiring.

  6. 6.

    Keep the bedroom just for sleeping, sickness and sex (3-S's), not as an all-purpose activity area.

  7. 7.

    Don't use alcoholic beverages or recreational drugs as sedatives.

  8. 8.

    Don't try too hard to fall asleep. Get out of bed and return to bed only when you feel sleepy. (30 min rule – if not asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed)

  9. 9.

    Don't nap during the day.

  10. 10.

    Don't smoke or drink caffeinated beverages or foods for several hours before bedtime.

  11. 11.

    Use an alarm clock to wake you at your regular time, but position it away from you so you don't "clock watch" which can cause unnecessary tension.

  12. 12.

    If worrying keeps you awake, set aside a fifteen minute "worry" period to occur at the same time, perhaps after dinner, and in the same place every day. Writing down a "problem" list may help to relieve stress associated with worrying about forgetting certain things.

You may choose to focus on two or three of the above recommendations at a time, and re-evaluate your sleep habits every few weeks. And remember, a consistent sleep schedule works best.

Patient Tool

Track Your Sleep with a Sleep Diary

A sleep diary is a simple, effective tool for identifying patterns in your sleep habits. Recording your sleep times, wake times, and daytime energy levels helps your physician better understand your sleep challenges and tailor recommendations to your needs.

Comfortable bed with warm blankets — sleep and rest theme
Sleep Diary

National Sleep Foundation Sleep Diary

Download the National Sleep Foundation Sleep Diary — a structured daily log to track your sleep patterns and share with your physician.

Download Sleep Diary (PDF)

Online Resources

Useful Websites for Better Sleep

"My Sleep Well"

mysleepwell.ca

Canadian Sleep Society

css-scs.ca

Cognitive Toronto — Dr. Neil Levitsky

CBT — groups, therapy, OHIP covered services

cognitivetoronto.com

Sleep and mental health are closely connected. See our Mental Health resources →

Recommended Reading

Books on Sleep

A curated selection of evidence-based books on sleep and insomnia, recommended for patients seeking deeper understanding and self-guided strategies.

Recommended Reading

Sink Into Sleep: A Step-by-Step Guide for Reversing Insomnia

Davidson PhD CPsych, Judith R.

View Book →

Quiet Your Mind and Get to Sleep

Solutions to Insomnia for Those with Depression, Anxiety, or Chronic Pain

Colleen E. Carney and Rachel Manber

View Book →

End the Insomnia Struggle

A Step-by-Step Guide to Help You Get to Sleep and Stay Asleep

Colleen Ehrnstrom and Alisha L. Brosse

View Book →

The Insomnia Workbook

A Comprehensive Guide to Getting the Sleep You Need

Stephanie Silberman

View Book →

The Canadian Sleep Society Recommended Books

Curated List

A Comprehensive Listing of Books on Sleep

View Full List →

Sleep Medicine Consultations

Questions About Your Sleep?

Dr. Varenbut offers sleep medicine consultations as part of his comprehensive family medicine practice. Call to book an appointment.

Call to Book — 905-773-7759